Who Received the Ten Commandments?

Jun 26,2025 00:00

Who Received the Ten Commandments?

The Ten Commandments were first given to Moses on Mount Sinai, approximately in the 15th–13th century BC, as Israel emerged from Egyptian bondage. This pivotal moment shaped Israel’s identity as God’s covenant people.

Moses at the Mountain

After leading the Israelites out of Egypt, Moses ascended Sinai (Ex 19) and received two tablets of stone inscribed by God Himself (Ex 31:18).

The Covenant Context

The commandments function within the Mosaic covenant: God promises blessing for obedience and warns of judgment for rebellion (Ex 19:5–6; 20:12–17).

Transmission to the People

Upon descending, Moses found the people worshiping a golden calf. In anger, he shattered the first tablets (Ex 32:19). God later renewed the covenant and rewrote the law on new stones (Deut 10:1–5).

  • Historical Impact: These commandments distinguished Israel from surrounding nations and guided their social, religious, and legal systems.
  • Legacy: Jewish synagogues and Christian churches continue to teach and reflect on these commandments as enduring moral guides.
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