What Does the Bible Say About Fasting?

Was There an Eclipse When Jesus Died?

The Eclipse During Jesus’ CrucifixionThe Gospels describe a period of darkness during Jesus’ crucifixion, which has led some to wonder if an actual solar eclipse occurred at that time. The Gospel of Matthew 27:45 states, “Now from the sixth hour there was darkness over all the land unto the ninth hour” (KJV). This darkness lasted for three hours, from noon to 3 p.m., the time of Jesus’ death.Natural Explanation: Was It an Eclipse?Some scholars have suggested that this darkness could have been a solar eclipse, but there are several reasons why this is unlikely. A solar eclipse occurs when the moon passes between the Earth and the Sun, casting a shadow on the Earth. However, solar eclipses last only a few minutes and cannot last for three hours. Additionally, the Passover occurred during a full moon, making a solar eclipse impossible since a solar eclipse can only happen during a new moon.Theological Significance of the DarknessMany theologians view this darkness as a supernatural sign, a symbolic manifestation of the gravity of Jesus’ sacrifice. The darkness could represent God's judgment upon sin and the separation of Jesus from the Father as He bore the sins of the world. This is supported by Jesus’ cry from the cross in Matthew 27:46: “My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?” (KJV). The darkness at this moment reflects the spiritual darkness surrounding Jesus as He bore the weight of humanity’s sin.Historical Accounts of DarknessPhlegon of Tralles: An ancient historian mentions an extraordinary darkness and earthquake during the time of Jesus’ crucifixion, which some interpret as a reference to the Gospel accounts.Theological Reflection: The darkness is seen as a symbol of God's judgment, foreshadowing the moment Jesus would bear the sins of the world.While there may not have been a natural eclipse, the event holds profound theological meaning, pointing to the depth of Christ’s sacrifice.

What is an Orthodox Church?

What is an Orthodox Church? An Orthodox Church is a Christian denomination that is part of the Eastern Orthodox tradition, one of the three main branches of Christianity, alongside Roman Catholicism and Protestantism. The Orthodox Church believes it is the original Christian Church, founded by Jesus Christ and His Apostles, and it has preserved its teachings and practices through the centuries. Key Features of an Orthodox Church The Orthodox Church is characterized by its adherence to ancient traditions, liturgical practices, and theological teachings. It is governed by a system of bishops, with the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople serving as a spiritual leader, but without central papal authority. The Church is made up of a network of autocephalous (self-governing) regional churches, each led by a patriarch or archbishop. Worship in the Orthodox Church Worship in the Orthodox Church is highly liturgical, with an emphasis on the sacraments, especially the Divine Liturgy, which is the central act of worship. The Divine Liturgy includes the celebration of the Eucharist (Holy Communion) and is often celebrated with incense, chants, and processions. The Orthodox Church also celebrates a variety of feasts, including Pascha (Easter), Christmas, and the Feast of the Theotokos (the Mother of God). Sacraments and Practices The Orthodox Church recognizes seven sacraments: Baptism, Eucharist, Confession, Chrismation (similar to Confirmation), Marriage, Priesthood, and Unction (Anointing of the Sick). These sacraments are essential for the spiritual life and growth of Orthodox Christians. The Church also holds to the veneration of saints and icons, which are seen as windows to the divine. Key Bible Verses: Matthew 28:19Acts 2:42John 17:21 The Role of the Orthodox Church in the Life of the Believer The Orthodox Church emphasizes the importance of community, spiritual formation, and participation in the sacraments as the means of drawing closer to God. Through the life of the Church, believers are nurtured in their faith and equipped for service to God and others.

How to Start Reading the Bible?

Starting Your Journey with the Bible Reading the Bible can be overwhelming for beginners, but it is the most transformative step you can take in your spiritual journey. Psalm 119:105 says, "Thy word is a lamp unto my feet, and a light unto my path." Here’s how you can start reading the Bible effectively. 1. Begin with Prayer Before reading, ask God for wisdom and understanding. James 1:5 promises, "If any of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God, that giveth to all men liberally, and upbraideth not; and it shall be given him." 2. Choose the Right Starting Point Instead of starting at Genesis, consider beginning with the Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke, or John) to learn about Jesus' life and teachings. John 20:31 states, "But these are written, that ye might believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God; and that believing ye might have life through his name." 3. Use a Study Plan Follow a reading plan to guide your progress. You can start with daily devotionals or plans like reading one chapter a day. 2 Timothy 3:16-17 reminds us of the Bible’s purpose: "All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness." 4. Reflect and Apply Take time to meditate on what you read and ask how it applies to your life. Joshua 1:8 advises, "This book of the law shall not depart out of thy mouth; but thou shalt meditate therein day and night, that thou mayest observe to do according to all that is written therein." 5. Join a Bible Study Group Studying with others provides accountability and deeper insights. Hebrews 10:25 encourages fellowship: "Not forsaking the assembling of ourselves together, as the manner of some is; but exhorting one another." Starting to read the Bible is a journey of faith, and with consistency and prayer, it will become a source of joy and wisdom in your life.

How Many Books Are Missing from the Bible?

How Many Books Are Missing from the Bible?The question of "missing books" in the Bible typically refers to the difference in the number of books accepted in various Christian traditions. The Protestant Bible contains 66 books, while Catholic and Orthodox Bibles include additional books known as the Deuterocanonical books. In terms of ancient Christian writings, there are many texts that were not included in the canon for various reasons, but they are often referred to as "lost books" or "apocryphal" books.Apocryphal and Deuterocanonical BooksThe term "apocryphal" refers to books that were written in the early centuries of Christianity but were not accepted into the biblical canon. Some of these books were considered spiritually edifying, while others were excluded due to questions about their authorship, authenticity, or theological consistency with the accepted canon. These include:The Book of Enoch: A highly influential text that contains visions and teachings attributed to the patriarch Enoch. It is included in the Ethiopian Bible but is not accepted by most other Christian traditions (Jude 1:14-15).The Gospel of Thomas: A non-canonical gospel that presents sayings attributed to Jesus. It was discovered in 1945 as part of the Nag Hammadi texts but is not accepted by the mainstream Christian canon (John 21:25).The Shepherd of Hermas: An early Christian text that was highly regarded by some early Christian communities but did not make it into the final New Testament canon.The Apocalypse of Peter: This apocryphal book offers a vision of the afterlife and was considered for inclusion in the New Testament canon in early Christian times (Revelation 1:1-2).Why Were These Books Excluded?The decision to exclude certain books from the Bible was based on various factors, including their authenticity, alignment with the core teachings of the faith, and widespread acceptance in early Christian communities. Books like the Gospel of Thomas, for example, were excluded because they contained teachings that were seen as inconsistent with the orthodox teachings of the Church (2 Timothy 3:16-17).ConclusionWhile there are many ancient writings that were not included in the Bible, the number of "missing" books depends on the perspective of different Christian traditions. The Protestant Bible contains 66 books, while the Catholic and Orthodox Bibles include additional Deuterocanonical books. The process of determining the biblical canon was guided by the early Church's authority and theological considerations (Hebrews 4:12).