What Does the Bible Say About Slavery?

Aug 06,2025 00:00

What Does the Bible Say About Slavery?

The topic of slavery in the Bible is complex and often misunderstood. The Bible addresses slavery in various contexts, reflecting the cultural and historical settings of ancient times. Understanding its perspective requires examining key passages and their meanings.

Slavery in the Old Testament

In the Old Testament, slavery was a common practice, but it differed significantly from modern slavery. It was often more like servitude or indentured labor, with regulations to protect slaves’ rights.

  • Exodus 21:2-6 outlines rules for Hebrew slaves, including a limit of six years of service.
  • Leviticus 25:44-46 distinguishes between Hebrew slaves and foreign slaves, allowing lifelong servitude of foreigners.
  • The laws emphasized humane treatment and the possibility of freedom.

Slavery in the New Testament

The New Testament does not explicitly condemn slavery but encourages kindness and equality among believers.

  • Ephesians 6:5-9 instructs slaves to obey their masters and masters to treat slaves well.
  • Philemon is a letter from Paul asking a slave owner to welcome back a runaway slave as a brother.
  • The emphasis is on spiritual equality rather than social reform.

Overall Biblical Perspective

The Bible reflects the realities of its time but also plants seeds of equality and justice. Many Christians today interpret biblical teachings as advocating freedom, dignity, and love for all people, opposing slavery in any form.

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