Who Wrote the Book of Genesis?

Jul 14,2025 00:00

Who Wrote the Book of Genesis?

Introduction to the Book of Genesis

The Book of Genesis is the first book of the Bible and serves as the foundation for both the Jewish and Christian faiths. It narrates the creation of the world, the early history of humanity, and the origins of the Israelite people. Understanding who wrote Genesis is essential for biblical studies and theology.

Traditional Attribution

Moses as the Author: Traditionally, Moses is credited with writing Genesis along with the other four books of the Pentateuch (Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy). This belief is supported by ancient religious traditions that consider Moses the primary lawgiver and historian of the Israelites.

Modern Scholarly Views

Contemporary biblical scholars often challenge the idea of a single author. They propose that Genesis is a composite work compiled from multiple sources over centuries. This theory is known as the Documentary Hypothesis.

The Documentary Hypothesis Explained

     
  • J Source (Yahwist): Uses the name Yahweh for God and features a vivid, anthropomorphic style.
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  • E Source (Elohist): Refers to God as Elohim and focuses on prophecy and moral issues.
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  • P Source (Priestly): Emphasizes rituals, genealogies, and a formal style.
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  • D Source (Deuteronomist): Mainly associated with the book of Deuteronomy but influences some Genesis sections.

Conclusion

While tradition credits Moses with writing Genesis, modern research suggests it is a compilation of texts from various authors and time periods. This layered authorship reflects the complex history of the biblical text and enriches its theological and literary significance.

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