What Does 'Genesis' Mean?

Jul 02,2025 00:00

What Does 'Genesis' Mean?

The word “Genesis” comes from the Greek Γένεσις (Génesis), meaning “origin,” “birth,” or “beginning.” It sets the tone for the first book of the Bible, which narrates the beginnings of the universe, humanity, and God’s covenant with His people.

1. Etymology

Γένεσις appears in classical Greek for biological birth or creation of things. By using this title, the Septuagint translators framed the Hebrew Bereshith (“In the beginning…”) in Hellenistic terms familiar to Gentile readers.

2. Literary Scope

  • Creation Accounts: Two complementary narratives (chaps. 1–2) depict God’s sovereign artistry.
  • Early History: Stories of Eden, the Flood, and Babel (chaps. 3–11) explain humanity’s spiritual and social origins.
  • Patriarchal Narratives: Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and Joseph (chaps. 12–50) trace the family line through which God’s promise unfolds.

3. Theological Significance

As “Genesis” establishes roots—of the cosmos and God’s redemptive plan—it invites readers to understand every subsequent book as flourishing from these primal beginnings.

Related Topics
Related Articles