Who Were Jesus’ Apostles?

Aug 20,2025 00:00

Who Were Jesus’ Apostles?

The apostles of Jesus are central figures in Christianity, chosen by Jesus to spread his teachings and establish the early Church. Understanding who they were helps to grasp the foundation of Christian faith and history.

The Twelve Apostles

Jesus selected twelve men to be his closest followers and messengers. These twelve apostles are:

  • Peter (also called Simon) - Often considered the leader of the apostles.
  • James - Son of Zebedee, brother of John.
  • John - Brother of James, known for his close relationship with Jesus.
  • Andrew - Peter’s brother, a fisherman.
  • Philip - Known for bringing others to Jesus.
  • Bartholomew - Also called Nathanael.
  • Matthew - A former tax collector who became an evangelist.
  • Thomas - Often remembered for doubting Jesus' resurrection.
  • James the Less - Son of Alphaeus.
  • Thaddaeus - Also known as Jude.
  • Simon the Zealot - Known for his zealotry before following Jesus.
  • Judas Iscariot - The apostle who betrayed Jesus.

Role and Importance

These apostles were witnesses to Jesus’ life, miracles, death, and resurrection. They were commissioned to preach the gospel, baptize believers, and build the early Christian community. Their teachings and writings have deeply influenced Christian doctrine.

Beyond the Twelve

Besides the twelve, other followers like Paul are also called apostles due to their significant roles in spreading Christianity. However, the twelve remain the most recognized group.

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