What Do Manuscripts Say About John 1:18?

Aug 11,2025 00:00

What Do Manuscripts Say About John 1:18?

Introduction to John 1:18

John 1:18 is a significant verse in the New Testament, often discussed for its theological implications about the nature of God and Jesus Christ. Manuscripts of this verse show textual variations that influence interpretation, making it important to examine what ancient sources reveal.

Manuscript Variations

Two main variations appear in ancient manuscripts of John 1:18:

  • "The only begotten God" (μονογενὴς θεός) – This phrase is found in manuscripts like Codex Sinaiticus and Codex Vaticanus, presenting Jesus as "the only begotten God."
  • "The only begotten Son" (μονογενὴς υἱός) – Found in other manuscripts such as Codex Alexandrinus and supported by early church fathers, this reading identifies Jesus as the "only begotten Son."

Implications of Manuscript Differences

The difference between "God" and "Son" significantly affects Christological understanding:

  • "Only begotten God" emphasizes the divinity of Jesus in a direct manner.
  • "Only begotten Son" stresses the relationship between Jesus and God the Father, highlighting the Sonship.

Conclusion

Manuscripts of John 1:18 reveal important textual variants that shape theological interpretation. Careful study of these sources helps deepen understanding of early Christian beliefs about Jesus' identity.

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