Who Was Joanna in the Bible?
- Bible
- Women of Faith

Who Was Joanna in the Bible?
Joanna is a lesser-known but significant figure in the New Testament, recognized for her role as a follower of Jesus and a supporter of His ministry. She exemplifies faithfulness, generosity, and devotion.
Joanna’s Role in the Gospels
1. A Follower of Jesus: Joanna was among the women who followed Jesus and supported His ministry. In Luke 8:3, she is described as "Joanna the wife of Chuza, Herod’s steward," and one of the women who ministered to Jesus out of their resources.
2. Witness to the Resurrection: Joanna played a crucial role in the events following Jesus’ crucifixion. She was one of the women who discovered the empty tomb and brought the news of His resurrection to the apostles (Luke 24:10).
Joanna’s Significance
1. Supporter of Ministry: As the wife of Chuza, a high-ranking official under Herod Antipas, Joanna likely had access to resources that she used to support Jesus’ work.
2. Faithful Witness: Joanna’s presence at the resurrection highlights her unwavering faith and dedication to Jesus.
Why This Matters
Joanna’s story demonstrates the vital role women played in Jesus’ ministry and the early Church, showing how faith and generosity contribute to God’s work.

Where Is Isaiah 42 in the NLT Study Bible?
Where Is Isaiah 42 in the NLT Study Bible?In the NLT (New Living Translation) Study Bible, Isaiah 42 can be found as part of the prophetic book of Isaiah, located in the Old Testament. The chapter is significant for its introduction of the "Servant of the Lord," a prophetic figure fulfilled in Jesus Christ.Overview of Isaiah 421. The Servant of the Lord: Verses 1-9 describe the Servant chosen by God to bring justice and salvation to the nations. Verse 1 states, "Look at my servant, whom I strengthen. He is my chosen one, who pleases me. I have put my Spirit upon him."2. Praise to the Lord: Verses 10-17 highlight God’s power and majesty, calling the world to praise Him.3. God’s Faithfulness: Verses 18-25 warn Israel about spiritual blindness but also affirm God’s unwavering faithfulness.Using the NLT Study BibleThe NLT Study Bible provides study notes, cross-references, and commentary to help readers understand Isaiah 42’s themes and their application. The chapter’s placement can be found in its table of contents or through the study guide sections.Why This MattersStudying Isaiah 42 with the NLT Study Bible enriches understanding of the Servant’s role in God’s redemptive plan and His justice and mercy for all people.
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Can the Orthodox Church Declare Saints?
Can the Orthodox Church Declare Saints?The Orthodox Church has a rich tradition of recognizing and venerating saints. While it does not "make" saints, it formally acknowledges individuals whose lives exemplified holiness and devotion to God. This process is rooted in the belief that saints are already in communion with God, and their recognition serves as an affirmation of their spiritual legacy.The Process of Declaring Saints in the Orthodox ChurchGrassroots Veneration: Canonization often begins with widespread recognition of a person’s holiness by the faithful. Miracles attributed to their intercession may also contribute to this recognition.Formal Canonization: The Synod of Bishops examines the life, writings, and miracles associated with the individual to determine their worthiness for sainthood. This formal process may culminate in a liturgical declaration.Liturgical Inclusion: Once declared a saint, the individual is commemorated in the Church’s liturgical calendar and venerated through icons, hymns, and prayers.Biblical Support for SainthoodThe Bible refers to all believers as saints (Ephesians 1:1), emphasizing the call to holiness. However, the Orthodox tradition distinguishes canonized saints as exemplars of faith and intercessors for the faithful.ConclusionThe Orthodox Church declares saints to honor their lives of holiness and inspire believers. This practice reflects the Church’s commitment to celebrating God’s work through His faithful servants and encouraging others to follow their example.
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What Does the Bible Say About Self-Satisfaction?
What Does the Bible Say About Self-Satisfaction?The Bible teaches that true satisfaction is found in God, not in self-centered pursuits or material gains. While the world may promote self-satisfaction as a goal, Scripture points to the fulfillment that comes from a relationship with God and living for His purposes.The Desire for FulfillmentIn Ecclesiastes 2:10-11, Solomon reflects on how he pursued self-satisfaction through wealth, pleasure, and accomplishments, only to find that it was all "vanity and vexation of spirit." True contentment, the Bible teaches, is not found in earthly things but in God.Contentment in GodIn Philippians 4:11-13, Paul speaks of finding contentment in all circumstances, saying, "I have learned, in whatsoever state I am, therewith to be content." True satisfaction comes from relying on God’s strength, not on our own desires or achievements.Why This MattersSelf-satisfaction, when sought outside of God’s will, leads to emptiness. The Bible calls believers to find their satisfaction and joy in God, living in accordance with His will and purpose for their lives.
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What Does "Yoke" Mean in the Bible?
What Does "Yoke" Mean in the Bible?The term "yoke" in the Bible has both a literal and figurative meaning. Literally, a yoke is a wooden crosspiece that is fastened over the necks of two animals (usually oxen) to enable them to pull a plow or cart together. It symbolizes partnership, submission, and burden-bearing. Figuratively, the term is used to represent the idea of servitude, oppression, or the submission to authority.The Literal Meaning of YokeIn the Old Testament, a yoke is often mentioned in connection with agricultural life. In the book of Deuteronomy, for instance, the yoke represents the burden of labor that the Israelites were to endure in their obedience to God's commands. The yoke also became a symbol of the oppression Israel experienced under foreign nations. In Jeremiah 28:13-14, the prophet Jeremiah refers to the yoke as a symbol of God's judgment upon Israel for their disobedience.The Figurative Meaning of YokeIn a figurative sense, the yoke is frequently used to describe the spiritual burdens that individuals carry. Jesus refers to the yoke in the New Testament in a way that contrasts the heavy burdens imposed by religious legalism with the light and easy yoke of His grace. In Matthew 11:28-30, Jesus invites those who are weary and burdened to come to Him and take His yoke upon them, for His yoke is easy and His burden is light. This passage emphasizes the contrast between the oppressive burdens of the law and the freedom found in Christ's love and grace.The Yoke as a Symbol of ServitudeAnother important use of the yoke in the Bible is as a symbol of servitude and submission to authority. In 1 Timothy 6:1, slaves are instructed to be respectful to their masters, likening their relationship to that of a yoke, which requires submission to an authority figure. This metaphor is also used to describe the relationship between believers and Christ, where Christians are called to willingly submit to God's will and follow His commands.ConclusionThe concept of the "yoke" in the Bible carries both literal and symbolic meanings. It represents the burden of servitude, oppression, and submission, but it is also used to describe the ease and freedom that come with following Christ. The yoke of Christ offers believers a life of grace, freedom, and rest, in contrast to the heavy yokes of sin and legalism.
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