Where In The Bible Does It Talk About Marriage

May 19,2025 00:00

Where in the Bible Does It Talk About Marriage?

Marriage is one of the most significant institutions discussed throughout the Bible, reflecting its profound spiritual, social, and moral dimensions. From the very beginning of Scripture, marriage is presented as a divine union designed by God to unite a man and a woman in a lifelong partnership. This sacred relationship is not only about companionship and love but also about reflecting the relationship between Christ and the Church. As the Bible states in Genesis 2:24, “Therefore a man shall leave his father and mother and be joined to his wife, and they shall become one flesh.” This verse sets the foundation for understanding marriage as a covenantal bond, deeply rooted in God’s plan for humanity. Throughout both the Old and New Testaments, marriage is addressed in various contexts—from creation and law to wisdom literature and apostolic teachings—illustrating its importance in the life of believers. In this article, we will explore the key biblical passages that talk about marriage, highlighting its spiritual significance, guidelines, and the example it sets for Christian living.

Marriage in the Old Testament

The Old Testament lays the groundwork for the biblical concept of marriage, portraying it as a divine institution established by God at creation.

The Creation of Marriage

The very first mention of marriage occurs in the book of Genesis. God creates Eve from Adam’s rib to be his companion and helper, establishing the first marriage:

     
  • Genesis 2:18-25 — Describes God forming woman and instituting marriage as a union where a man and woman become "one flesh."

This passage emphasizes companionship, mutual support, and unity, showing marriage as an integral part of human existence.

Marriage Laws and Practices

Throughout the Old Testament, various laws and customs related to marriage are outlined, reflecting cultural norms and God's standards:

     
  • Exodus 20:14 — The commandment “You shall not commit adultery” underscores the faithfulness expected in marriage.
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  • Deuteronomy 24:1-4 — Provides regulations concerning divorce, highlighting the seriousness of the marital covenant.
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  • Proverbs — Offers wisdom on choosing a spouse, the qualities of a godly wife, and the blessings of a harmonious marriage.

Marriage in the New Testament

The New Testament builds upon the Old Testament teachings, emphasizing the spiritual symbolism and moral responsibilities of marriage.

The Teachings of Jesus on Marriage

Jesus reaffirms the sacredness of marriage and teaches against divorce, reinforcing the permanence of the marital bond:

     
  • Matthew 19:4-6 — Jesus quotes Genesis, saying, “So they are no longer two but one flesh. What therefore God has joined together, let not man separate.”
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  • Mark 10:6-9 — Jesus emphasizes that marriage was intended from the beginning and should not be broken.

Pauline Instructions on Marriage

The Apostle Paul provides detailed guidance on marriage, addressing the roles and responsibilities of husbands and wives within the Christian community:

     
  • Ephesians 5:22-33 — Paul compares the marriage relationship to that of Christ and the Church, urging husbands to love their wives sacrificially and wives to respect their husbands.
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  • 1 Corinthians 7 — Offers practical advice about marriage, singleness, and sexual relations, emphasizing mutual consent and commitment.
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  • Colossians 3:18-19 — Encourages harmonious, loving relationships between spouses.

Marriage as a Spiritual Metaphor

Beyond practical teachings, the Bible often uses marriage as a metaphor to illustrate God’s covenant with His people.

Christ and the Church

Marriage symbolizes the intimate and covenantal relationship between Christ and the Church:

     
  • Revelation 19:7-9 — Describes the “marriage supper of the Lamb,” symbolizing the ultimate union of Christ with His followers.
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  • 2 Corinthians 11:2 — Paul expresses his desire to present the church as a pure bride to Christ.

God’s Covenant with Israel

In the Old Testament, God’s relationship with Israel is often depicted as a marriage covenant, highlighting faithfulness and love:

     
  • Hosea 2:19-20 — God promises a renewed marriage covenant with His people.
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  • Isaiah 54:5 — God is described as the husband of Israel, emphasizing His commitment and care.

Conclusion

The Bible provides a rich and comprehensive perspective on marriage, portraying it as a sacred, lifelong covenant designed by God to reflect His love and faithfulness. From the creation narrative in Genesis to the apostolic teachings in the New Testament, marriage is consistently upheld as a divine institution marked by unity, love, and mutual respect. Whether viewed as a practical relationship or a profound spiritual metaphor, marriage holds a central place in biblical teaching and Christian life. Understanding these biblical foundations helps believers appreciate the depth and beauty of marriage as God intended.

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