Who Were Jesus’ Brothers?

Jul 12,2025 00:00

Who Were Jesus’ Brothers?

Understanding the Term "Brothers" in the Bible

The term "brothers" of Jesus appears multiple times in the New Testament, sparking debates among scholars and theologians. In the original Greek texts, the word adelphoi is used, which can mean biological brothers, half-brothers, stepbrothers, or even close relatives.

Possible Identities of Jesus’ Brothers

  • Biological Sons of Mary and Joseph: Some Christians believe Jesus had younger siblings born to Mary and Joseph after Jesus’ birth. Passages in Mark 6:3 mention James, Joses (Joseph), Judas, and Simon as Jesus’ brothers.
  • Stepbrothers or Half-Brothers: Another view suggests these "brothers" were Joseph’s children from a previous marriage, making them Jesus’ stepbrothers.
  • Cousins or Close Relatives: The Catholic and Orthodox traditions often interpret "brothers" as cousins or kin, emphasizing Mary’s perpetual virginity.

Who Were Jesus’ Notable Brothers?

The most well-known among Jesus' brothers is James, often called James the Just. He became a leader in the early Christian church in Jerusalem and is traditionally credited with authoring the Epistle of James in the New Testament.

Conclusion

While the exact relationship between Jesus and those called his brothers remains debated, they were important figures in the early Christian movement. Whether biological siblings, stepbrothers, or close relatives, these individuals contributed to the spread of Christianity after Jesus’ resurrection.

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