Are the Assyrian Church Monophysites or Miaphysites?

Jan 08,2025 00:00
Written by: Blessed App
  • Church
  • Theology

Understanding the Assyrian Church: Monophysite or Miaphysite?

The Assyrian Church of the East is neither Monophysite nor Miaphysite. Instead, it adheres to a Christological position known as Nestorianism, which distinguishes it from other theological traditions that arose after the Council of Chalcedon in 451 AD. To understand this, it’s important to explore the definitions and historical context of these terms.

Defining Monophysitism and Miaphysitism

  • Monophysitism: This belief holds that Christ has only one nature, typically a divine one, after the Incarnation. This view was condemned by the Council of Chalcedon.
  • Miaphysitism: Miaphysitism, upheld by the Oriental Orthodox Churches, teaches that Christ has one united nature that is both fully divine and fully human. This view is distinct from Monophysitism and aligns with the theology of figures like St. Cyril of Alexandria.

The Assyrian Church’s Position

The Assyrian Church follows the teachings attributed to Nestorius, emphasizing a clear distinction between the divine and human natures of Christ. This doctrine rejects the union described by both Monophysites and Miaphysites, advocating a "two-natures" Christology without fusion.

While not aligned with the Chalcedonian or Oriental Orthodox traditions, the Assyrian Church’s theology highlights its unique historical and theological development. Its perspective on Christology reflects its desire to preserve the full divinity and humanity of Christ without conflating the two natures.

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