Are the Assyrian Church Monophysites or Miaphysites?
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Understanding the Assyrian Church: Monophysite or Miaphysite?
The Assyrian Church of the East is neither Monophysite nor Miaphysite. Instead, it adheres to a Christological position known as Nestorianism, which distinguishes it from other theological traditions that arose after the Council of Chalcedon in 451 AD. To understand this, it’s important to explore the definitions and historical context of these terms.
Defining Monophysitism and Miaphysitism
- Monophysitism: This belief holds that Christ has only one nature, typically a divine one, after the Incarnation. This view was condemned by the Council of Chalcedon.
- Miaphysitism: Miaphysitism, upheld by the Oriental Orthodox Churches, teaches that Christ has one united nature that is both fully divine and fully human. This view is distinct from Monophysitism and aligns with the theology of figures like St. Cyril of Alexandria.
The Assyrian Church’s Position
The Assyrian Church follows the teachings attributed to Nestorius, emphasizing a clear distinction between the divine and human natures of Christ. This doctrine rejects the union described by both Monophysites and Miaphysites, advocating a "two-natures" Christology without fusion.
While not aligned with the Chalcedonian or Oriental Orthodox traditions, the Assyrian Church’s theology highlights its unique historical and theological development. Its perspective on Christology reflects its desire to preserve the full divinity and humanity of Christ without conflating the two natures.
How Old Was Jesus When the Wise Men Came?
How Old Was Jesus When the Wise Men Came?The exact age of Jesus when the wise men (or Magi) visited Him is not definitively stated in the Bible, but it is commonly believed that Jesus was a young child, likely between 1 and 2 years old. This is based on the account in Matthew 2:1-16, where the wise men visit Jesus after His birth, following a star that led them to the place where He was living. However, there are some clues in the text that suggest that the visit could have occurred after Jesus' birth, sometime during His early childhood.The Visit of the Wise MenIn Matthew 2:1-2, it is stated that the wise men came to Jerusalem "saying, Where is he that is born King of the Jews? for we have seen his star in the east, and are come to worship him." After consulting with King Herod, they followed the star to Bethlehem. In Matthew 2:11, they are described as entering the house where Jesus was and offering Him gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh. The fact that they visited a "house" rather than a stable suggests that the visit occurred after the birth, possibly when Jesus was no longer an infant.Clues in the TimelineSeveral factors suggest that Jesus was likely around 1 to 2 years old when the Magi visited. First, King Herod, upon learning from the wise men that a new king had been born, ordered the massacre of all male children in Bethlehem under the age of 2, to ensure that Jesus would be killed (Matthew 2:16). Herod’s decree indicates that Jesus was no longer an infant but likely a toddler. Additionally, the Bible does not specify how long after Jesus’ birth the wise men arrived, but their journey would have taken some time. This reinforces the idea that Jesus was no longer an infant when they arrived.The Importance of the VisitThe visit of the wise men to Jesus is significant because it symbolizes the recognition of Jesus as the Messiah by Gentiles. The Magi, likely scholars or astrologers from the East, were among the first to acknowledge Jesus as King and to honor Him with gifts fit for royalty. Their visit fulfills the prophecy in Isaiah 60:3, "And the Gentiles shall come to thy light, and kings to the brightness of thy rising," indicating that Jesus' birth was not only for the Jews but for all nations.ConclusionAlthough the Bible does not specify the exact age of Jesus when the wise men visited, it is widely believed that He was between 1 and 2 years old, based on the evidence in Matthew 2. The visit of the Magi marks an important moment in the early life of Jesus, as they acknowledged Him as the King and Savior of all people, fulfilling prophecies about the Messiah (Matthew 2:11-16, Isaiah 60:3).
Blessed AppHow Does the Catholic Church Explain Ezekiel’s Wheel?
How Does the Catholic Church Explain Ezekiel’s Wheel?Ezekiel’s vision of the wheel within a wheel (Ezekiel 1:15-21) is a complex and symbolic passage often interpreted by the Catholic Church as a representation of God’s majesty, omnipresence, and the mysterious nature of His divine plan.Catholic Interpretations of Ezekiel’s WheelGod’s Omnipresence: The wheels’ ability to move in any direction symbolizes God’s presence everywhere, unbound by space or time.Angelic Beings: The wheels are closely associated with the cherubim, powerful angelic beings who carry out God’s will (Ezekiel 10:9-13).God’s Glory: The intricate design of the wheels and their movement reflect the complexity and majesty of God’s divine glory, as seen in the visions of His throne.Symbol of Order and Sovereignty: The coordination of the wheels and their connection to the spirit of the living beings emphasize God’s control over creation and history.Spiritual ReflectionThe Catholic Church encourages believers to approach such passages with reverence, seeing them as reminders of God’s greatness and the mysteries of faith rather than literal descriptions.ConclusionEzekiel’s wheel is interpreted by the Catholic Church as a symbol of God’s omnipresence, glory, and divine order, inviting awe and deeper reflection on His sovereignty.
Blessed AppWhat Commands Did Jesus Give Before Leaving His Disciples?
What Commands Did Jesus Give Before Leaving His Disciples?Before ascending to heaven, Jesus gave several important commands to His disciples, providing guidance for their mission and life as His followers. These commands are recorded in passages like Matthew 28:19-20, known as the Great Commission: "Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost: Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you."The Great CommissionJesus instructed His disciples to spread the Gospel, baptize believers, and teach them to follow His commandments. This mission underscores the universal scope of His message and the importance of making disciples worldwide.Other Key CommandsLove One Another: In John 13:34, Jesus said, "A new commandment I give unto you, That ye love one another; as I have loved you."Wait for the Holy Spirit: In Acts 1:4-5, Jesus told them to stay in Jerusalem until they received the Holy Spirit, empowering them for their mission.Why These Commands MatterThese instructions shaped the early church and continue to guide Christians in spreading the Gospel, showing love, and living faithfully.
Blessed AppDid Jesus Claim to Be God?
Did Jesus Claim to Be God?The Bible records several instances where Jesus made claims about His divine nature, leading to the understanding that He declared Himself to be God. While He did not explicitly say the words "I am God," His statements and actions conveyed His identity as the Son of God, equal with the Father.Biblical Evidence of Jesus’ ClaimsJesus’ "I Am" Statements: In John 8:58, Jesus declared: "Before Abraham was, I am." This statement alludes to God’s self-identification in Exodus 3:14 and was understood by His audience as a claim to divinity, as evidenced by their attempt to stone Him.Equality with God: In John 10:30, Jesus said: "I and my Father are one." The Jews’ reaction of attempting to stone Him (John 10:31-33) shows they perceived this as a claim to being God.Authority to Forgive Sins: In Mark 2:5-7, Jesus forgave sins, prompting the scribes to question: "Who can forgive sins but God only?"Jesus’ Actions Supporting His ClaimsIn addition to His words, Jesus performed miracles, accepted worship (Matthew 14:33), and fulfilled prophecies that affirmed His divine nature (Isaiah 9:6).ConclusionWhile Jesus did not explicitly state "I am God," His claims, actions, and the responses of His audience make it clear that He identified Himself as divine. His life and teachings invite faith in His identity as the Son of God and Savior of the world.
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