Are the Assyrian Church Monophysites or Miaphysites?
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Understanding the Assyrian Church: Monophysite or Miaphysite?
The Assyrian Church of the East is neither Monophysite nor Miaphysite. Instead, it adheres to a Christological position known as Nestorianism, which distinguishes it from other theological traditions that arose after the Council of Chalcedon in 451 AD. To understand this, it’s important to explore the definitions and historical context of these terms.
Defining Monophysitism and Miaphysitism
- Monophysitism: This belief holds that Christ has only one nature, typically a divine one, after the Incarnation. This view was condemned by the Council of Chalcedon.
- Miaphysitism: Miaphysitism, upheld by the Oriental Orthodox Churches, teaches that Christ has one united nature that is both fully divine and fully human. This view is distinct from Monophysitism and aligns with the theology of figures like St. Cyril of Alexandria.
The Assyrian Church’s Position
The Assyrian Church follows the teachings attributed to Nestorius, emphasizing a clear distinction between the divine and human natures of Christ. This doctrine rejects the union described by both Monophysites and Miaphysites, advocating a "two-natures" Christology without fusion.
While not aligned with the Chalcedonian or Oriental Orthodox traditions, the Assyrian Church’s theology highlights its unique historical and theological development. Its perspective on Christology reflects its desire to preserve the full divinity and humanity of Christ without conflating the two natures.
Why Did Jesus Share Meals with His Disciples?
Why Did Jesus Share Meals with His Disciples? Throughout the Gospels, we see Jesus sharing meals with His disciples, often in intimate and significant moments. The act of sharing meals was not only about physical nourishment but carried deeper spiritual meaning. Jesus’ meals with His disciples were opportunities for teaching, fellowship, and the demonstration of God’s grace and love. Symbol of Fellowship In the cultural context of the time, sharing a meal was an act of fellowship and communion. It was a way to build relationships and show hospitality. Jesus often used meals as opportunities to build deeper relationships with His disciples, and His meals were often symbolic of the spiritual nourishment He provided. In John 6:35, Jesus says, "I am the bread of life; whoever comes to Me shall not hunger, and whoever believes in Me shall never thirst." The meals were a reminder that Jesus was the source of true spiritual nourishment and fulfillment. Teaching Moments Jesus also used meals as teaching moments. One of the most notable instances is the Last Supper, where He broke bread and shared wine with His disciples, instituting the sacrament of communion (Luke 22:19-20). During this meal, Jesus explained His impending death and offered His body and blood as the means of salvation for the world. Jesus' meals often involved teaching about the Kingdom of God, humility, love, and forgiveness, as He demonstrated these qualities through His actions and words. Expression of Grace and Acceptance Jesus’ willingness to share meals with His disciples, including sinners and outcasts, was also an expression of God’s grace and acceptance. Jesus was often criticized for eating with sinners, but He responded by saying, "Those who are well have no need of a physician, but those who are sick" (Matthew 9:12). Jesus’ meals were a demonstration of God’s love for all people, regardless of their status or sin. His table was a place of grace, where the broken and the humble could find healing and restoration. Conclusion Jesus shared meals with His disciples to foster fellowship, teach important spiritual lessons, and demonstrate God’s grace and love. His meals were not just about physical sustenance but about the deeper spiritual nourishment He offers to all who follow Him. Through these meals, Jesus revealed the nature of God’s Kingdom and His love for humanity.
Blessed AppWhat Does Praying in the Spirit Mean?
What Does Praying in the Spirit Mean?Praying in the Spirit is a phrase used in the Bible to describe a way of praying that is deeply connected to the Holy Spirit. In Ephesians 6:18, the Apostle Paul writes, "Praying always with all prayer and supplication in the Spirit, and watching thereunto with all perseverance and supplication for all saints." This highlights that prayer in the Spirit involves a level of intimacy and reliance on the Holy Spirit to guide and empower the believer’s prayer life.The Role of the Holy Spirit in PrayerWhen Christians pray in the Spirit, it means they are submitting their prayers to God under the guidance and influence of the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit helps believers communicate with God in a way that is in alignment with His will. Romans 8:26 states, "Likewise the Spirit also helpeth our infirmities: for we know not what we should pray for as we ought: but the Spirit itself maketh intercession for us with groanings which cannot be uttered." This shows that the Holy Spirit assists in prayer when believers are unsure of how to pray, guiding them according to God’s will.Praying in TonguesOne aspect of praying in the Spirit is the practice of speaking in tongues, which is a spiritual gift mentioned in 1 Corinthians 14:2. Speaking in tongues is seen as a way of praying directly to God in a language not understood by the speaker, but empowered by the Holy Spirit. This is viewed as a way for believers to express their innermost prayers and needs when words are insufficient.ConclusionPraying in the Spirit involves a deep connection with the Holy Spirit, where the believer submits their prayers to God in alignment with His will. This form of prayer includes relying on the Holy Spirit's guidance and can include practices like speaking in tongues, allowing the believer to express their heart and desires before God in a way that transcends human limitations.
Blessed AppWhat Does the Bible Say About Cheating?
What Does the Bible Say About Cheating?The Bible addresses the issue of cheating in various contexts, particularly in regard to marriage, honesty, and faithfulness. Cheating is seen as a betrayal of trust and a violation of God's commandments to love and honor others. Scripture warns against infidelity in marriage and encourages believers to live with integrity in all relationships.The Commandment of Faithfulness in MarriageOne of the most direct teachings on cheating comes from the Seventh Commandment: "Thou shalt not commit adultery" (Exodus 20:14). This commandment highlights the sanctity of marriage and the importance of faithfulness between spouses. Cheating, or adultery, is considered a serious sin, as it breaks the trust that is foundational to a marital relationship.Honesty and IntegrityThe Bible also speaks about cheating in the broader sense of honesty and integrity. In Proverbs 12:22, it says, "Lying lips are abomination to the Lord: but they that deal truly are his delight." Cheating, whether in marriage or in other aspects of life, involves dishonesty, and the Bible calls believers to live truthfully and with integrity. Cheating undermines trust and damages relationships, which is why it is strongly condemned in Scripture.Jesus and the Heart of the MatterIn the New Testament, Jesus expands the understanding of adultery and cheating. In Matthew 5:27-28, He teaches that even looking at someone with lustful intent is equivalent to committing adultery in the heart: "But I say unto you, That whosoever looketh on a woman to lust after her hath committed adultery with her already in his heart." This teaching emphasizes that cheating is not just about physical actions but also about maintaining purity in thoughts and intentions.ConclusionThe Bible teaches that cheating, whether in marriage or in any relationship, is a sin that violates God's commandments of faithfulness, honesty, and integrity. Christians are called to honor their commitments, live with integrity, and avoid behaviors that lead to betrayal and dishonor. Through the strength of the Holy Spirit, believers can resist temptation and uphold the values of faithfulness in their relationships.
Blessed AppWho Was the Apostle Paul? A Journey of Transformation and Mission
Who Was the Apostle Paul? A Journey of Transformation and Mission The Apostle Paul, originally known as Saul of Tarsus, is one of the most influential figures in the history of Christianity. His journey from a persecutor of Christians to one of the greatest apostles of Jesus Christ is a profound testament to God’s grace and power to transform lives. Through his missionary work, writings, and theological teachings, Paul played a pivotal role in the spread of Christianity throughout the Roman Empire and in the establishment of early Christian doctrine. Saul’s Early Life and Conversion Saul was born in Tarsus (modern-day Turkey) and was raised as a strict Pharisee, well-versed in Jewish law. He initially opposed Christianity and was involved in the persecution of Christians, including the stoning of Stephen, the first Christian martyr. However, Saul’s life took a dramatic turn on the road to Damascus. As he was traveling to arrest Christians, he was blinded by a vision of Jesus, who asked, “Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me?” (Acts 9:4). This encounter led to his conversion, and Saul became Paul, a devoted follower of Christ. Paul’s Missionary Work Following his conversion, Paul embarked on several missionary journeys, spreading the gospel throughout the Roman Empire. He established Christian communities in cities such as Corinth, Philippi, and Ephesus, and his letters (epistles) to these early churches became central to Christian doctrine. Paul’s missionary work was marked by both great success and severe persecution, including imprisonment and eventual martyrdom. Despite facing numerous hardships, Paul remained committed to preaching the message of Christ and establishing churches. Paul’s Theological Teachings Paul’s letters provide a deep theological foundation for Christianity. His writings addressed various issues facing the early church, such as salvation, grace, the role of the Holy Spirit, and Christian living. His letters, such as Romans, 1 and 2 Corinthians, and Galatians, continue to be foundational texts in Christian theology. Paul’s teachings emphasized that salvation is through faith in Jesus Christ and not by works of the law, a message that shaped much of Christian thought. The Legacy of Paul’s Mission The Apostle Paul’s life and work have had a profound and lasting impact on Christianity. His teachings continue to shape Christian doctrine, and his letters remain central to Christian education and worship. Paul’s conversion from persecutor to missionary shows the power of God’s grace to transform even the most unlikely individuals. His legacy challenges Christians to live boldly for Christ and to share the gospel with others, no matter the cost.
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