How Many Books Are in the Ethiopian Bible?
- Christianity
- Bible History

How Many Books Are in the Ethiopian Bible?
The Ethiopian Bible, used by the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, contains more books than the typical Protestant Bible. It includes 81 books in total, with several additional books in the Old Testament that are not found in the Protestant canon. These additional books are considered part of the broader tradition of early Christian writings and are recognized as canonical by the Ethiopian Orthodox Church.
Additional Books in the Ethiopian Bible
- Old Testament: The Ethiopian Bible includes several books not found in the Protestant Old Testament. These include:
- Enoch: The Book of Enoch, a collection of ancient Jewish writings, is considered canonical in the Ethiopian Church, though it is not found in most other Christian Bibles (Jude 1:14-15).
- Jubilees: The Book of Jubilees, also known as the "Little Genesis," provides an expanded narrative of Genesis and Exodus and is included in the Ethiopian Bible.
- 1-3 Maccabees: These books tell the history of the Maccabean revolt and the rededication of the temple in Jerusalem, but they are not included in the Protestant Bible (1 Maccabees 1:1-2).
- Other Books: Additionally, the Ethiopian Bible includes other books such as 4 Maccabees, Tobit, Judith, and Baruch, which are also part of the Deuterocanonical books accepted by the Catholic Church (Tobit 1:1-2).
- The New Testament of the Ethiopian Bible: While the New Testament in the Ethiopian Bible is similar to that of the Protestant Bible, it includes a few additional texts such as the Shepherd of Hermas and the Epistle of Barnabas, which are not universally recognized in other Christian traditions.
New Testament
Conclusion
The Ethiopian Bible contains 81 books, with a number of additional Old and New Testament books that are not found in the Protestant Bible. These books are part of the ancient Christian tradition of Ethiopia, which has a rich history of biblical canon and religious texts (Acts 8:27-39).

What Is the Refuge in Psalm 31?
What Is the Refuge in Psalm 31? Understanding the Concept of Refuge In Psalm 31, the term refuge symbolizes a place of safety, protection, and trust. It represents a spiritual shelter where the psalmist seeks comfort and security amidst trials and adversities. This refuge is not a physical location but rather a divine sanctuary found in trusting God. Refuge as Trust in God The psalm repeatedly emphasizes trust in the Lord as the ultimate refuge. The believer looks to God as a fortress against enemies, fear, and despair. This refuge offers peace and strength when facing difficulties, highlighting the intimate relationship between the psalmist and God. Key Verses Highlighting Refuge Psalm 31:1 – “In you, Lord, I have taken refuge; let me never be put to shame.” This verse sets the tone, expressing reliance on God’s protection. Psalm 31:20 – “You hide them in the shelter of your presence from all human intrigues.” Here, God's presence is depicted as a protective shelter. Practical Implications of Refuge in Psalm 31 For believers today, the refuge in Psalm 31 encourages turning to God in times of distress. It reassures that God is a reliable protector who offers solace and deliverance. Embracing this refuge involves faith, patience, and prayer, trusting God’s timing and care. Conclusion The refuge in Psalm 31 is a powerful metaphor for God’s protective and loving nature. It invites believers to seek safety in God’s presence, trusting Him as a steadfast refuge through all life’s challenges.
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What is a Deacon in the Catholic Church?
What is a Deacon in the Catholic Church? In the Catholic Church, a deacon is an ordained minister who serves as a helper to the priests and bishops. The role of a deacon is distinct from that of a priest, as they are not authorized to celebrate Mass, hear confessions, or consecrate the Eucharist. However, they play an important role in assisting with the liturgy, preaching, and ministering to the needs of the community. The word "deacon" comes from the Greek word "diakonos," meaning "servant" or "helper." Deacons are called to serve both the Church and the world. In the early Church, deacons were appointed to assist the apostles in the care of the growing Christian community. In Acts 6:1-6, the apostles chose seven men to serve as deacons, ensuring that the needs of the widows and the poor were met. This early model of deaconship focuses on service and charity, as well as the ministry of the Word. A well-known early deacon was Stephen, who became the first Christian martyr (Acts 7). In the New Testament, deacons are described in 1 Timothy 3:8-13, where Paul provides instructions for selecting deacons who are to be “grave, not double-tongued, not given to much wine, not greedy of filthy lucre” (1 Timothy 3:8, KJV). They are also to be men who are faithful in their marriages and have a good reputation in the community. Deacons are ordained through a sacramental rite of ordination, which imparts the grace necessary for them to carry out their duties. In the Catholic Church, deacons may be either transitional (those who are on their way to becoming priests) or permanent (those who remain deacons for life). While they cannot celebrate the Eucharist, they are authorized to perform other sacraments, such as baptisms and marriages, and provide pastoral care to the congregation. Their service reflects Christ’s mission of humility and service to others. Key Bible Verses: Acts 6:1-61 Timothy 3:8-13 The Role of a Deacon in the Catholic Church A deacon in the Catholic Church is an ordained minister who serves in a variety of ways, including assisting with the liturgy, providing pastoral care, and performing sacraments like baptisms and weddings. Their ministry reflects the call to service, as modeled by the early Church and Christ Himself.
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What Does God Say About Ghosts?
What Does God Say About Ghosts?The topic of ghosts often evokes strong emotions and curiosity, but what does the Bible say about them? Scripture provides clear guidance that helps believers understand the spiritual realm and how to discern the truth regarding the existence of ghosts or spirits.The Spiritual Realm in the BibleThe Bible acknowledges the existence of spiritual beings, including angels and demons, but it does not directly support the idea of "ghosts" as commonly understood in popular culture. Hebrews 9:27 states, “And as it is appointed unto men once to die, but after this the judgment,” emphasizing that after death, individuals do not return as wandering spirits or ghosts.Unseen Spiritual ForcesWhile the Bible does not support the concept of human souls returning as ghosts, it does acknowledge that the spiritual world is real. Ephesians 6:12 says, “For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places.” The Bible teaches that believers should be cautious about the influence of spirits or forces that may not align with God’s will, such as those that seek to deceive or cause fear.ConclusionThough the Bible does not specifically endorse the concept of ghosts, it affirms the reality of a spiritual realm. Christians are encouraged to be discerning and to avoid practices that seek to contact spirits of the dead, focusing instead on living in accordance with God’s truth and wisdom.
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How to Grow Closer to God
How to Grow Closer to GodGrowing closer to God is a process of deepening your relationship with Him through prayer, worship, and living according to His Word. This journey involves intentional actions that foster spiritual growth and draw you nearer to His presence. Here are practical steps to grow closer to God.1. Prioritize PrayerPrayer is a vital means of communicating with God. Regular prayer helps you express gratitude, seek guidance, and develop trust in Him. In Matthew 6:6, Jesus instructs, “But thou, when thou prayest, enter into thy closet, and when thou hast shut thy door, pray to thy Father which is in secret.” Dedicate time daily for heartfelt conversations with God.2. Study the BibleGod reveals Himself through His Word. By studying the Bible, you can understand His will and promises more deeply. Psalm 119:105 states, “Thy word is a lamp unto my feet, and a light unto my path.” Use devotionals, study guides, or thematic reading plans to enhance your understanding of Scripture.3. Worship with SincerityWorship is an act of honoring God and focusing on His greatness. John 4:24 reminds us, “God is a Spirit: and they that worship him must worship him in spirit and in truth.” Whether through singing, serving, or meditating, worship connects your heart with God’s character.4. Obey His CommandsObedience demonstrates your love and commitment to God. Jesus said, “If ye love me, keep my commandments” (John 14:15). Strive to align your actions with biblical principles, resisting temptation and pursuing righteousness.5. Fellowship with Other BelieversCommunity strengthens your faith and provides encouragement. Hebrews 10:24-25 emphasizes, “And let us consider one another to provoke unto love and to good works: Not forsaking the assembling of ourselves together.” Join a local church, Bible study group, or Christian community for mutual support and accountability.ConclusionGrowing closer to God involves prayer, studying His Word, worship, obedience, and fellowship. By committing to these practices, you can deepen your faith and experience a closer relationship with Him (James 4:8, “Draw nigh to God, and he will draw nigh to you”).
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