How Many Books Are in the Ethiopian Bible?
- Christianity
- Bible History

How Many Books Are in the Ethiopian Bible?
The Ethiopian Bible, used by the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, contains more books than the typical Protestant Bible. It includes 81 books in total, with several additional books in the Old Testament that are not found in the Protestant canon. These additional books are considered part of the broader tradition of early Christian writings and are recognized as canonical by the Ethiopian Orthodox Church.
Additional Books in the Ethiopian Bible
- Old Testament: The Ethiopian Bible includes several books not found in the Protestant Old Testament. These include:
- Enoch: The Book of Enoch, a collection of ancient Jewish writings, is considered canonical in the Ethiopian Church, though it is not found in most other Christian Bibles (Jude 1:14-15).
- Jubilees: The Book of Jubilees, also known as the "Little Genesis," provides an expanded narrative of Genesis and Exodus and is included in the Ethiopian Bible.
- 1-3 Maccabees: These books tell the history of the Maccabean revolt and the rededication of the temple in Jerusalem, but they are not included in the Protestant Bible (1 Maccabees 1:1-2).
- Other Books: Additionally, the Ethiopian Bible includes other books such as 4 Maccabees, Tobit, Judith, and Baruch, which are also part of the Deuterocanonical books accepted by the Catholic Church (Tobit 1:1-2).
- The New Testament of the Ethiopian Bible: While the New Testament in the Ethiopian Bible is similar to that of the Protestant Bible, it includes a few additional texts such as the Shepherd of Hermas and the Epistle of Barnabas, which are not universally recognized in other Christian traditions.
New Testament
Conclusion
The Ethiopian Bible contains 81 books, with a number of additional Old and New Testament books that are not found in the Protestant Bible. These books are part of the ancient Christian tradition of Ethiopia, which has a rich history of biblical canon and religious texts (Acts 8:27-39).

What Is the Promise in Genesis 28?
What Is the Promise in Genesis 28? Genesis 28 contains a significant moment where God makes a profound promise to Jacob. This promise is often referred to as the “Covenant Promise” and plays a pivotal role in the biblical narrative. The Context of Genesis 28 Jacob, the son of Isaac, is on a journey to Haran. Before leaving, his father blesses him. During his trip, Jacob stops to rest and has a dream of a ladder reaching to heaven with angels ascending and descending. The Promise Given to Jacob In the dream, God speaks to Jacob and makes several key promises: Land: God promises the land on which Jacob is lying will be given to him and his descendants. Descendants: Jacob will have numerous offspring who will spread across the earth. Divine Presence: God assures Jacob that He will be with him, protect him, and bring him back to this land. Blessing to All Families: Through Jacob and his descendants, all families of the earth will be blessed. Significance of the Promise This promise marks the continuation of God’s covenant with Abraham and Isaac, confirming that Jacob is the chosen heir. It emphasizes God’s faithfulness and the unfolding plan for the nation of Israel. Summary The promise in Genesis 28 is a divine assurance to Jacob about land, descendants, protection, and blessing. It sets the foundation for the future of the Israelite people and highlights God’s ongoing covenant relationship.
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What Are the Watchers in the Bible?
Understanding the Watchers in the BibleThe term "Watchers" refers to a group of spiritual beings mentioned in some biblical and extrabiblical texts. While the canonical Bible does not explicitly elaborate on them, references in Daniel 4:13, 17 describe a "watcher, a holy one" who communicates messages from God. These beings are often associated with angels tasked with observing humanity and executing God’s will.Watchers in the Book of DanielIn Daniel, the Watchers are portrayed as holy messengers who decree God’s judgment. For example, in Daniel 4:17, they deliver a verdict concerning King Nebuchadnezzar, emphasizing divine authority over human affairs.Watchers in the Book of EnochThe concept of Watchers is expanded in the apocryphal Book of Enoch. Here, they are described as angels who descended to earth and became involved in human affairs, leading to their fall. This narrative, while not part of the canonical Bible, has influenced Christian and Jewish thought about angelology.The Role of WatchersWatchers serve as a reminder of God’s sovereignty and the interconnectedness of the spiritual and physical realms. Their story highlights themes of obedience, judgment, and the consequences of rebellion against God.Why the Watchers MatterWhile interpretations vary, the Watchers remind believers of God’s justice and the vigilance of the heavenly realm in guiding human history.
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What Is Myrrh in the Bible?
What Is Myrrh in the Bible?Myrrh is a fragrant resin obtained from the sap of certain trees, mentioned frequently in the Bible for its use in anointing, embalming, and worship. It holds significant symbolic and practical importance, appearing in contexts related to purification, honor, and sacrifice.Myrrh in the Old TestamentIn Exodus 30:22-33, myrrh is one of the ingredients in the holy anointing oil used to consecrate the tabernacle and its furnishings. It was also valued as a perfume and used in purification rites. In Esther 2:12, myrrh is part of the beauty treatments given to Esther before she meets King Ahasuerus.Myrrh in the New TestamentMyrrh is most notably associated with Jesus’ life and death. In Matthew 2:11, the Magi bring myrrh as a gift to the infant Jesus, symbolizing His role as a Savior who would die for humanity. At His crucifixion, Jesus is offered wine mixed with myrrh (Mark 15:23), and after His death, myrrh is used in His burial spices (John 19:39-40).Why This MattersMyrrh’s recurring presence in Scripture highlights its symbolic connection to worship, sacrifice, and Christ’s redemptive mission. It serves as a reminder of the cost of salvation and the honor due to Jesus as King and Savior.
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What Happens in John 18?
What Happens in John 18? Introduction to John 18 John 18 is a pivotal chapter in the New Testament that details the arrest of Jesus Christ, His trial before the Jewish authorities, and Peter’s denial. This chapter sets the stage for the events leading up to the crucifixion, highlighting themes of betrayal, courage, and fulfillment of prophecy. Jesus’ Arrest In the beginning of John 18, Jesus is arrested in the Garden of Gethsemane. Judas Iscariot, one of His disciples, leads a group of soldiers and officials to capture Him. This moment is marked by Jesus’ calm acceptance and His willingness to fulfill the Scriptures. Key Points of the Arrest Judas identifies Jesus with a kiss, signaling the soldiers. Jesus questions the reason for His arrest, emphasizing His authority. The disciples initially attempt to resist but Jesus instructs them to surrender peacefully. Jesus Before the High Priest After His arrest, Jesus is taken to Annas, the former high priest, and later to Caiaphas, the current high priest. During this time, Jesus faces questioning about His teachings and disciples. Despite the pressure, He remains composed and does not defend Himself aggressively. Peter’s Denial One of the most emotional parts of John 18 is Peter’s denial of Jesus. Despite his earlier promises of loyalty, Peter denies knowing Jesus three times before the rooster crows, fulfilling Jesus’ earlier prediction. Significance of Peter’s Denial Highlights human weakness and fear under pressure. Demonstrates the fulfillment of Jesus’ prophecy. Sets up Peter’s later repentance and restoration. Conclusion John 18 captures critical moments of Jesus’ passion with intense drama and deep theological meaning. It shows Jesus’ submission to God’s plan, the fulfillment of prophecy, and the frailty of human faith, laying the groundwork for the salvation narrative that follows.
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