What Is the Genealogy of Jesus?

Jul 24,2025 00:00

What Is the Genealogy of Jesus?

The genealogy of Jesus is a significant aspect of Christian theology, tracing the ancestral lineage of Jesus Christ. It establishes His connection to key figures in Jewish history and fulfills Old Testament prophecies about the Messiah's descent.

Genealogies in the Gospels

The New Testament presents two genealogies of Jesus, found in the books of Matthew and Luke. Both trace Jesus' lineage but differ in details and focus.

Matthew's Genealogy

Matthew traces Jesus’ ancestry from Abraham to Joseph, emphasizing Jesus’ Jewish heritage and His royal descent from King David. This genealogy highlights Jesus as the promised Messiah for the Jewish people.

Luke's Genealogy

Luke’s genealogy goes backward from Jesus to Adam, underscoring Jesus’ connection to all humanity. It also traces through a different son of David, emphasizing a more universal mission.

Theological Significance

     
  • Fulfillment of Prophecy: Both genealogies fulfill Old Testament prophecies about the Messiah descending from David.
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  • Legal and Biological Lineage: Matthew’s account is often viewed as the legal lineage through Joseph, while Luke’s may represent Mary’s biological ancestry.
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  • Jesus as the Son of Man and Son of God: The genealogies emphasize Jesus’ humanity and divine role, linking Him to both earthly and spiritual origins.

In summary, the genealogy of Jesus serves to confirm His identity as the Messiah, bridging Jewish tradition and universal salvation.

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