When Was Genesis Written?

Aug 17,2025 00:00

When Was Genesis Written?

Introduction to the Book of Genesis

The Book of Genesis is the first book of the Bible, serving as a foundation for both the Old Testament and the entire biblical narrative. It covers the creation of the world, the early history of humanity, and the beginnings of the Israelite people.

Traditional Views on the Date of Genesis

Traditionally, Genesis is believed to have been written by Moses around the 15th to 13th centuries BCE. This view is based on religious tradition that credits Moses as the author of the Pentateuch, which includes Genesis.

Modern Scholarly Perspectives

Many scholars suggest that Genesis was composed over a long period, with multiple sources combined into one text. The most widely accepted theory is the Documentary Hypothesis, which proposes that Genesis was written between the 10th and 5th centuries BCE.

Key Points on Dating Genesis

  • The earliest oral traditions may date back to ancient times before written records.
  • Written compilation likely occurred during the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE).
  • Multiple sources such as the Jahwist, Elohist, Priestly, and Deuteronomist contributed to the final form.

Conclusion

While the exact date of Genesis’ writing remains uncertain, most evidence points to a composition process spanning centuries, culminating around the 6th century BCE. This reflects a rich history of oral and written traditions that shaped the text we have today.

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