What Does Jesus Say About Marriage?

Jesus speaks about marriage in several passages in the Gospels, emphasizing its sacredness and the bond between husband and wife. In Matthew 19:4-6, He responds to a question about divorce by saying, “Haven’t you read, that at the beginning the Creator ‘made them male and female,’ and said, ‘For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and the two will become one flesh’? So they are no longer two, but one flesh. Therefore what God has joined together, let no one separate.” This passage underscores the idea that marriage is a divine institution, created by God, and that it is meant to be a lifelong commitment.

Marriage as a Reflection of Christ and the Church

In Ephesians 5:22-33, Paul compares marriage to the relationship between Christ and the Church. He writes, “Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ loved the church and gave himself up for her.” This teaches that marriage is not only about mutual love and respect but also about reflecting the sacrificial love of Christ. Jesus' relationship with the Church is the model for marital relationships, where both spouses are called to love and serve one another.

Jesus on Divorce

While Jesus emphasizes the sanctity of marriage, He also addresses the issue of divorce. In Matthew 19:8-9, Jesus acknowledges that Moses allowed divorce because of the hardness of people’s hearts, but He clarifies that this was not God’s original intention. He says, “I tell you that anyone who divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, and marries another woman commits adultery.” This teaches that divorce is permitted in cases of sexual immorality but is not the ideal God has for marriage.

Marriage and the Kingdom of God

Jesus also highlights the eternal nature of relationships in the Kingdom of God. In Matthew 22:30, when asked about marriage in the resurrection, Jesus explains, “At the resurrection people will neither marry nor be given in marriage; they will be like the angels in heaven.” This passage suggests that while marriage is important on Earth, the ultimate focus is on our relationship with God in eternity.

Conclusion

Jesus teaches that marriage is a sacred bond created by God, intended to reflect the relationship between Christ and the Church. While He allows for divorce in cases of sexual immorality, the ideal is for couples to remain committed to each other, loving and serving one another as Christ loves the Church.

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