Why Would Someone Become a Slave in Jesus' Time?

In Jesus' time, slavery was a common institution throughout the Roman Empire and surrounding regions. People became slaves for various reasons, including financial debt, war, and being born into slavery. The Bible addresses the reality of slavery within its cultural context, emphasizing the need for justice and compassion.

Debt and Economic Survival

One of the primary reasons for becoming a slave was the inability to repay debts. Leviticus 25:39 states, “And if thy brother that dwelleth by thee be waxen poor, and be sold unto thee; thou shalt not compel him to serve as a bondservant.” This highlights that servitude was often tied to economic survival, with provisions for fair treatment.

War and Conquest

In ancient times, those captured during wars often became slaves. This practice was widespread across cultures, including in the Roman Empire, where prisoners of war were used as laborers or domestic servants.

Born into Slavery

Children born to slaves automatically inherited their parents’ status. This perpetuated the cycle of slavery for many families.

Biblical Principles of Justice

The Bible emphasizes fair treatment of slaves. Exodus 21:16 warns against kidnapping for slavery, stating, “He that stealeth a man, and selleth him, or if he be found in his hand, he shall surely be put to death.” Paul’s letters also encourage masters to treat slaves as equals in Christ (Colossians 4:1).

Conclusion

While slavery was a reality in Jesus’ time, the Bible calls for justice, dignity, and compassion for all, reflecting God’s concern for the oppressed (Galatians 3:28).

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