The Role of Water in Christian Worship

What Does the Christian Bible Say About Suicide?

What Does the Christian Bible Say About Suicide?The Bible does not explicitly address suicide as it is understood today, but it provides teachings about the sanctity of life and the value of hope in God. The Bible affirms that life is a gift from God, and it encourages believers to seek God’s help in times of despair, rather than resorting to taking their own lives.The Sanctity of LifeIn Psalm 139:13-16, David expresses the value of human life, saying, "For thou hast possessed my reins: thou hast covered me in my mother’s womb." This passage emphasizes that life is precious to God, and He is intimately involved in the creation and purpose of each person.Hope in Times of DespairIn 2 Corinthians 1:3-4, Paul speaks of God as the "God of all comfort" who comforts us in our trials, so that we can comfort others. The Bible teaches that, even in the darkest moments, believers are encouraged to turn to God for comfort and healing rather than giving in to despair.Why This MattersThe Bible calls believers to value life, trust in God’s promises, and seek help when facing despair or suicidal thoughts. Suicide is not the answer, and the Bible encourages people to find hope, comfort, and healing in God’s presence.

How Many Books Are Missing from the Bible?

How Many Books Are Missing from the Bible?The question of "missing books" in the Bible typically refers to the difference in the number of books accepted in various Christian traditions. The Protestant Bible contains 66 books, while Catholic and Orthodox Bibles include additional books known as the Deuterocanonical books. In terms of ancient Christian writings, there are many texts that were not included in the canon for various reasons, but they are often referred to as "lost books" or "apocryphal" books.Apocryphal and Deuterocanonical BooksThe term "apocryphal" refers to books that were written in the early centuries of Christianity but were not accepted into the biblical canon. Some of these books were considered spiritually edifying, while others were excluded due to questions about their authorship, authenticity, or theological consistency with the accepted canon. These include:The Book of Enoch: A highly influential text that contains visions and teachings attributed to the patriarch Enoch. It is included in the Ethiopian Bible but is not accepted by most other Christian traditions (Jude 1:14-15).The Gospel of Thomas: A non-canonical gospel that presents sayings attributed to Jesus. It was discovered in 1945 as part of the Nag Hammadi texts but is not accepted by the mainstream Christian canon (John 21:25).The Shepherd of Hermas: An early Christian text that was highly regarded by some early Christian communities but did not make it into the final New Testament canon.The Apocalypse of Peter: This apocryphal book offers a vision of the afterlife and was considered for inclusion in the New Testament canon in early Christian times (Revelation 1:1-2).Why Were These Books Excluded?The decision to exclude certain books from the Bible was based on various factors, including their authenticity, alignment with the core teachings of the faith, and widespread acceptance in early Christian communities. Books like the Gospel of Thomas, for example, were excluded because they contained teachings that were seen as inconsistent with the orthodox teachings of the Church (2 Timothy 3:16-17).ConclusionWhile there are many ancient writings that were not included in the Bible, the number of "missing" books depends on the perspective of different Christian traditions. The Protestant Bible contains 66 books, while the Catholic and Orthodox Bibles include additional Deuterocanonical books. The process of determining the biblical canon was guided by the early Church's authority and theological considerations (Hebrews 4:12).

What Does Genesis 50:20 Teach About Providence?

What Does Genesis 50:20 Teach About Providence? Understanding Genesis 50:20 Genesis 50:20 records Joseph’s powerful declaration to his brothers: "You intended to harm me, but God intended it for good to accomplish what is now being done, the saving of many lives." This verse reveals a profound truth about providence, the belief that God actively governs and directs all events toward a purposeful outcome. The Lesson of Providence in Genesis 50:20 This verse teaches that even when humans act with harmful intentions, God can transform those actions into something good. It highlights three key aspects of providence:   Divine Sovereignty: God remains in control despite human schemes.   Purposeful Outcome: God’s plans have a meaningful goal, often beyond our understanding.   Redemption from Adversity: Negative events can be used by God to bring about salvation or blessing. Applying the Teaching Today Genesis 50:20 encourages believers to trust God’s providence even in difficult circumstances. It reminds us that setbacks and challenges are not random but part of a larger divine plan that can lead to growth, healing, and restoration. In Summary Genesis 50:20 teaches that providence means God can turn human evil intentions into good outcomes, demonstrating His sovereign control and redemptive power. This inspires hope and trust in God’s ultimate plan for our lives.

Does Sumerian Text Come From the Bible?

Does Sumerian Text Come From the Bible?No, Sumerian texts do not originate from the Bible. The Sumerian civilization, one of the world’s earliest cultures, predates the Bible by thousands of years. Their writings, such as the Epic of Gilgamesh and various cuneiform tablets, were created as part of their own distinct religious, literary, and administrative traditions.Relationship Between Sumerian Texts and the BibleHistorical Context: Sumerian texts date back to approximately 3100 BCE, while the earliest parts of the Bible were written much later, around 1200-500 BCE.Similar Themes: Both Sumerian literature and the Bible contain stories of creation, floods, and divine-human interaction. For example, the Sumerian Epic of Gilgamesh includes a flood narrative similar to Noah’s Ark in Genesis, but these similarities are likely due to shared ancient Near Eastern cultural influences rather than direct borrowing.Independent Origins: The Bible emerged from the traditions of ancient Israel, whereas Sumerian texts reflect the beliefs and practices of the Sumerian people, who lived in what is now southern Iraq.ConclusionSumerian texts and the Bible are independent bodies of literature with distinct origins. While they share some thematic parallels, these reflect broader cultural exchanges in the ancient Near East rather than direct derivation.