What Language Did Jesus Speak?

Jesus primarily spoke Aramaic, a Semitic language widely used in the region of Galilee and Judea during His time. Aramaic was the common language of the Jewish people for centuries following the Babylonian exile, and Jesus’ teachings, parables, and conversations were most likely delivered in this language.

Aramaic in the Bible

Several phrases in the New Testament retain their original Aramaic form. For instance, in Mark 5:41, Jesus says, "Talitha cumi," meaning, "Little girl, I say unto thee, arise." Similarly, His cry on the cross in Matthew 27:46, "Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani?" translates to "My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?"

Other Languages of the Time

In addition to Aramaic, Jesus likely had some knowledge of Hebrew, the language of Jewish Scriptures, and possibly Greek, which was common in trade and administration in the Roman Empire. However, His daily communication and teachings were predominantly in Aramaic.

Why This Matters

Understanding the language Jesus spoke provides insight into the cultural and historical context of His ministry. It highlights the accessibility of His message to the people of His time and the enduring relevance of His teachings across languages and generations.

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