How Old Is the Ethiopian Bible?
- Christianity
- Biblical History

How Old Is the Ethiopian Bible?
The Ethiopian Bible is one of the oldest and most unique versions of the Bible, with a rich history that dates back centuries. The Ethiopian Orthodox Church, which is one of the oldest Christian communities in the world, has used the Ethiopian Bible since the early centuries of Christianity. This Bible is notable for its inclusion of several books that are not found in the canonical texts of most other Christian denominations. The Ethiopian Bible is thought to date back to the 4th century AD when Christianity was first introduced to the region by Saint Frumentius, who became the first bishop of Ethiopia.
Development of the Ethiopian Bible
The Ethiopian Bible is based on the Ge'ez language, an ancient Semitic language once spoken in the region. The canon of the Ethiopian Bible includes 81 books, making it larger than the Bible used by most Christian denominations, which typically includes 66 books. The Ethiopian Bible includes additional texts, such as the Book of Enoch, the Book of Jubilees, and the Shepherd of Hermas, which are not found in the Catholic or Protestant Bibles (Ephesians 3:5).
The Ethiopian Orthodox Canon
The Ethiopian Orthodox Church has one of the most expansive and diverse canons in Christianity. In addition to the standard Old and New Testaments, the Ethiopian Bible includes several additional books. These texts are considered authoritative by the Ethiopian Church and are part of the foundation of Ethiopian Christian practice. The inclusion of books such as Enoch and Jubilees sets the Ethiopian Bible apart from the canons of other Christian traditions (2 Timothy 3:16).
Historical Importance of the Ethiopian Bible
The Ethiopian Bible is deeply intertwined with the history of Christianity in Ethiopia, which is one of the first nations to officially adopt Christianity. The Bible was translated into Ge'ez, an ancient language used in Ethiopia, and has been preserved in monasteries for centuries. The Bible has played a central role in Ethiopian Christian life, with copies of the scriptures being meticulously preserved and passed down through generations. The Ethiopian Bible is not only a religious text but also an important cultural artifact that reflects the spiritual and historical heritage of Ethiopia (Acts 8:27-39).
Conclusion
The Ethiopian Bible is one of the oldest and most distinctive Bibles in Christianity, dating back to the 4th century AD. It includes 81 books, many of which are not found in other Christian Bibles. The Ethiopian Bible's ancient history and its unique canon make it an essential part of the heritage of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, reflecting the enduring legacy of early Christian influence in Ethiopia (Isaiah 19:24, Matthew 28:19-20).
Who Are the Chosen Ones in the Bible?
Understanding the Chosen Ones in the Bible The concept of being "chosen" is a recurring theme in the Bible, referring to individuals or groups set apart by God for a specific purpose. From the Old Testament to the New Testament, the chosen ones demonstrate God's sovereignty and plan for salvation. The Israelites as God's Chosen People In the Old Testament, the Israelites were chosen by God to be His covenant people. Deuteronomy 7:6 declares, "For thou art an holy people unto the Lord thy God: the Lord thy God hath chosen thee to be a special people unto himself, above all people that are upon the face of the earth." This selection was not due to their merit but God's love and faithfulness to His promises. The Chosen in the New Testament In the New Testament, the concept of being chosen extends to all believers in Christ. 1 Peter 2:9 describes Christians as "a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, an holy nation, a peculiar people." This demonstrates that through faith in Jesus, all who believe are grafted into God's family, fulfilling the promise made to Abraham in Genesis 12:3. The Role of the Chosen Being chosen by God comes with responsibilities, including obedience, faithfulness, and a commitment to spreading the Gospel. As Ephesians 1:4 explains, "He hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blame before him in love." The chosen ones are called to reflect God's character and advance His kingdom on earth.
Blessed AppWhat Does the Bible Say About Swearing?
What Does the Bible Say About Swearing?The Bible consistently encourages believers to use their words to glorify God and build up others. In James 3:10, it says, "Out of the same mouth proceedeth blessing and cursing. My brethren, these things ought not so to be." Swearing, or using offensive or harmful language, is contrary to the principle of speaking words that are pleasing to God. Believers are instructed to avoid corrupt communication and instead speak words that edify others and reflect the love of Christ.In Ephesians 4:29, it is written, "Let no corrupt communication proceed out of your mouth, but that which is good to the use of edifying, that it may minister grace unto the hearers." This scripture reinforces the idea that the words of a believer should be constructive, encouraging, and filled with grace, not profane or harmful. Swearing, therefore, goes against this Biblical command to speak with kindness and love.God’s Standard for SpeechJesus also emphasized the importance of words and their reflection of the heart. In Matthew 12:34, He says, "O generation of vipers, how can ye, being evil, speak good things? for out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaketh." This implies that the language we use reveals the condition of our hearts. Swearing, therefore, may be a reflection of bitterness, anger, or a lack of self-control, which are things the Bible encourages believers to avoid.In conclusion, the Bible teaches that swearing and using harmful language are inconsistent with the character of a Christian. Instead, believers are called to use their speech to bless others, speak truthfully, and bring glory to God.
Blessed AppWhat Is the Tallest Man in the Bible?
What Is the Tallest Man in the Bible? The tallest man mentioned in the Bible is Og, the King of Bashan. Og is described as a giant and is the last of the Rephaim, a race of giants mentioned in the Old Testament. His height is specifically recorded in the book of Deuteronomy. Og's Physical Stature In Deuteronomy 3:11, the Bible states: "For only Og king of Bashan remained of the remnant of the giants; behold, his bedstead was a bedstead of iron; is it not in Rabbath of the children of Ammon? Nine cubits was the length thereof, and four cubits the breadth of it, after the cubit of a man." This translates to about 13.5 feet (4.1 meters) in length, highlighting the immense size of Og's bed, which reflects his extraordinary height. Who Were the Rephaim? The Rephaim were a group of ancient people mentioned several times in the Bible, known for their large stature. Og was the last of them, and his defeat by the Israelites is recorded in Deuteronomy 3:3, where Moses recounts the victory: "So the Lord our God delivered into our hands Og also, the king of Bashan, and all his people: and we smote him until none was left to him remaining." The Significance of Og’s Height While Og’s height is noted as remarkable, his story also serves to demonstrate God’s power over even the mightiest enemies. Despite Og's enormous size, God gave the Israelites victory over him, showing that no matter how formidable an adversary may seem, God is more powerful. Giant’s Fall Og’s defeat and the destruction of the Rephaim point to God's authority over all powers, physical or spiritual. As 1 Samuel 17:47 reminds us, “For the battle is the Lord’s, and he will give you into our hands.”
Blessed AppWhat Symbolizes Grace in the Bible?
What Symbolizes Grace in the Bible?In the Bible, grace is often symbolized by tangible and spiritual acts that reflect God’s unmerited favor and love. Key symbols of grace include the cross, the gift of salvation, and the sacraments, all of which demonstrate God’s willingness to forgive and redeem humanity despite their shortcomings. These symbols embody the central message of Christianity: that grace is a gift freely given, not earned.The Cross as a Symbol of GraceThe cross stands as the ultimate symbol of grace, representing Jesus’ sacrifice for the forgiveness of sins. In Ephesians 2:8, Paul writes, "For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God." The cross exemplifies God’s grace by offering salvation to all who believe in Him.Other Biblical Symbols of Grace1. The Bread and Wine: The Lord’s Supper, instituted by Jesus, symbolizes His body and blood, given as an act of grace to reconcile believers to God (Luke 22:19-20).2. The Rainbow: After the flood, God’s covenant with Noah, marked by the rainbow, symbolizes His mercy and promise to never destroy the earth by flood again (Genesis 9:13).Why This MattersThese symbols remind believers of God’s generosity and compassion. Reflecting on them encourages a deeper understanding of grace and inspires gratitude for the unearned gift of salvation.
Blessed App